The 1970 Lincoln cent is a fascinating coin for collectors, primarily due to the significant variation in the date's size. Understanding the difference between the large and small date varieties is crucial for accurately identifying and valuing your coins. This guide will delve into the specifics, helping you distinguish between them and understand their significance in the numismatic world.
What's the Difference Between Large and Small Dates on 1970 Cents?
The distinction lies solely in the size of the date numerals. The 1970 large date features numerals that are noticeably larger and bolder than those on the 1970 small date. This subtle difference, however, has significant implications for collectors. The small date variety is far rarer and therefore more valuable.
How Can I Tell the Difference Between a 1970 Large Date and Small Date Cent?
Visual inspection is the primary method for differentiating between these two varieties. However, it's not always straightforward. Here's a breakdown of how to tell them apart:
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Direct Comparison: The most reliable method is to place a known large date and small date 1970 cent side-by-side. This allows for immediate visual comparison of the date's size and boldness.
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Measuring the Date: While not always practical, you can carefully measure the height of the "7" in the date. The "7" is generally the easiest digit to measure and compare. A significant difference in height indicates either a large or small date. However, variations in striking pressure can slightly alter the appearance.
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Magnification: Using a magnifying glass or jeweler's loupe will greatly assist in determining the size difference. The increased magnification will make the subtle variations in the date size more apparent.
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Reputable Resources: Comparing your coin's images to those found in reputable coin grading guides and online resources can also help in identification.
Are 1970 Small Date Cents Rare?
Yes, the 1970 small date cent is significantly rarer than its large date counterpart. This rarity contributes to its higher value among collectors. The exact mintage figures for each variety are debated, but the small date is generally considered much less common.
How Much Are 1970 Large Date and Small Date Cents Worth?
The value of both 1970 Lincoln cents varies greatly depending on condition. A circulated (worn) 1970 large date cent might only be worth a few cents at face value. However, an uncirculated (mint condition) example can fetch a premium. The 1970 small date cent, even in circulated condition, holds significantly more value than its large date counterpart due to its rarity. A well-preserved small date coin could be worth considerably more. To determine a precise value, you should consult a professional coin grader or reputable price guide.
What Makes the 1970 Small Date Cent Rare?
The rarity of the 1970 small date cent stems from several factors, although the exact reasons are not definitively known. It's theorized that a change in the die production process or an issue with the die itself resulted in a shorter production run of the small date variety. This limited availability, in turn, contributed to its rarity in the current market.
Where Can I Find 1970 Small Date Cents?
Finding a 1970 small date cent requires diligent searching. Checking your own change is a good starting point, although the odds are slim. Coin shows, online marketplaces, and coin dealers are also potential avenues. Remember to always purchase from reputable sources to avoid counterfeit coins.
Are there any other variations of 1970 cents?
While the large and small date are the most significant variations, other minor die varieties exist, though they are less significant in terms of value. These might include subtle differences in the design details of the coin, although most would go unnoticed by a casual collector.
This guide offers a comprehensive overview of 1970 large date vs. small date Lincoln cents. Remember to always handle your coins with care and consult with a professional numismatist for accurate grading and valuation. Happy hunting!
