Decoding the Fabric Label: 91% Modal, 9% Elastane
Understanding fabric content labels can be tricky, but it's crucial for choosing garments that meet your needs. This post breaks down what 91% modal and 9% elastane means for your clothing choices. We'll explore the properties of each fiber, their benefits in a blend, and answer common questions about this popular fabric combination.
What is Modal?
Modal is a type of rayon, a semi-synthetic fiber made from cellulose, usually sourced from beech trees. Unlike other rayons, modal undergoes a specialized manufacturing process that results in a significantly softer, stronger, and more durable fabric. It's known for its luxurious drape, excellent moisture-wicking capabilities, and resistance to wrinkles. This makes it a popular choice for everything from underwear and t-shirts to dresses and sheets.
What is Elastane (also known as Spandex or Lycra)?
Elastane, spandex, and Lycra are all names for the same synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity and stretch. It's incredibly strong, durable, and recovers well from stretching, making it ideal for adding comfort and flexibility to garments. A small percentage of elastane significantly improves a fabric's fit, drape, and shape retention.
Why is 91% Modal and 9% Elastane a popular blend?
The combination of 91% modal and 9% elastane cleverly leverages the strengths of both fibers. The modal provides the softness, drape, breathability, and luxurious feel, while the elastane adds just the right amount of stretch for comfort and a better fit. This blend is often seen in:
- Underwear and loungewear: The soft feel and breathability of modal are perfect for next-to-skin garments, while the elastane ensures a comfortable, supportive fit without being restrictive.
- T-shirts and tops: The blend offers a smooth, comfortable feel that drapes well, with enough stretch for ease of movement.
- Dresses and skirts: The blend creates a garment that hangs beautifully, retains its shape, and offers a flattering fit.
- Activewear (sometimes): While not as common as blends with higher elastane percentages, this blend can be suitable for less strenuous activities.
How does 91% Modal / 9% Elastane feel?
This blend typically feels incredibly soft, smooth, and luxurious against the skin. The modal provides a silky, almost fluid feel, while the elastane contributes to a gentle give and a comfortable, form-fitting sensation.
How durable is 91% modal / 9% elastane?
Modal is known for its strength and durability. The addition of elastane might slightly reduce the overall durability compared to 100% modal, but it is still considerably more durable than other rayon blends without elastane.
How should I care for 91% modal / 9% elastane garments?
Generally, this blend benefits from gentle machine washing in cold water with like colors. Avoid harsh detergents or bleach. Hang to dry or tumble dry on low heat to prevent shrinkage or damage to the fibers. Following care instructions on the garment label is always recommended.
Is 91% Modal / 9% Elastane good for sensitive skin?
Modal is often praised for its gentle nature on sensitive skin. Its smooth texture and breathability can be beneficial for individuals prone to skin irritation. The small amount of elastane shouldn't generally cause problems, but always patch-test a new garment if you have very sensitive skin.
This detailed breakdown should provide a clear understanding of the characteristics of 91% modal and 9% elastane blends. By knowing the properties of each fiber, you can make informed decisions about purchasing and caring for clothing made from this popular and versatile fabric combination.
