Can You Get Veneers with Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of your teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This raises a crucial question for anyone considering cosmetic dentistry procedures like veneers: can you get veneers with periodontal disease? The short answer is: it's complicated, and often, no, not immediately.
Let's delve deeper into the relationship between periodontal disease and veneers.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and tissues surrounding the teeth. It's caused by bacteria in plaque that, if not removed through proper brushing and flossing, can inflame the gums, leading to gingivitis (the early stage). Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which causes damage to the bone and tissues supporting the teeth. This can result in loose teeth, gum recession, and ultimately, tooth loss.
Why Periodontal Disease Complicates Veneer Placement
Veneers are thin shells of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front surfaces of teeth to improve their appearance. The success of veneer placement relies on healthy teeth and gums. Here's why periodontal disease can complicate the process:
- Unstable Teeth: Advanced periodontal disease weakens the support structure of the teeth, making them potentially loose or mobile. Veneers require stable teeth to adhere properly. Placing veneers on loose teeth could lead to failure or further damage.
- Gum Recession: Gum recession, a common symptom of periodontal disease, exposes more of the tooth's root surface. This can make it difficult to achieve a natural-looking veneer placement and can compromise the longevity of the veneers.
- Infection Risk: Active periodontal disease means the presence of bacteria in the mouth. This increases the risk of infection during and after the veneer placement procedure, potentially leading to complications.
- Treatment Prioritization: Addressing periodontal disease is crucial before considering cosmetic procedures. Untreated gum disease can lead to further tooth decay, potential tooth loss and make any cosmetic improvements short-lived.
Can You Get Veneers After Periodontal Disease Treatment?
Once periodontal disease is successfully treated and the gums and supporting structures are healthy and stable, veneers might be a viable option. However, your dentist will need to assess the overall health of your teeth and gums to determine if you are a suitable candidate. This assessment often includes:
- Professional Cleaning: Thorough cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- Gum Treatment: Addressing gum disease, which may include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) or even gum surgery.
- Bone Grafting: In severe cases, bone grafting might be necessary to rebuild lost bone structure.
What Happens if I Get Veneers Without Treating Periodontal Disease First?
Getting veneers without first addressing periodontal disease is highly discouraged. It can lead to:
- Veneer Failure: The veneers may not adhere properly or may fall off due to the unstable teeth.
- Further Gum Damage: The veneer placement procedure itself could irritate already inflamed gums.
- Increased Risk of Infection: Existing gum disease increases the risk of infections around the veneers.
- Wasted Investment: You'll have spent money on a procedure that might not last due to underlying health issues.
How to Determine if You're a Candidate for Veneers
The best way to determine if you're a candidate for veneers is to schedule a consultation with a dentist or periodontist. They will assess your oral health, including your gums and teeth, and advise on the best course of action. They will determine if periodontal disease treatment is necessary before considering veneers.
In conclusion, while veneers can dramatically improve your smile, it's paramount to prioritize your oral health. Treating periodontal disease is essential before considering any cosmetic procedures like veneers to ensure the longevity and success of the treatment. Don't compromise your overall oral health for aesthetics. A healthy mouth is the foundation of a beautiful smile.
