Dental bridges are a fantastic solution for replacing missing teeth, restoring your smile, and maintaining proper oral hygiene. However, flossing around a bridge requires a slightly different technique than flossing natural teeth. Neglecting proper flossing around a bridge can lead to gum disease, cavities, and other oral health problems. This guide provides a comprehensive approach to effectively floss your bridge teeth.
What Makes Flossing a Bridge Different?
The key difference lies in the structure of the bridge itself. A bridge consists of artificial teeth (pontics) anchored to adjacent natural teeth (abutments) with crowns. This creates small spaces and crevices that traditional floss can't easily reach, potentially trapping food particles and plaque. Therefore, specialized techniques are needed to ensure thorough cleaning.
How to Floss Under a Bridge: Step-by-Step Guide
You will need:
- Dental floss: Choose waxed floss, as it slides more easily under the bridge. Unwaxed floss can sometimes fray and break.
- Floss threader: A floss threader is a small, flexible tool that makes it easier to pass the floss under the bridge. This is especially helpful for those with tight-fitting bridges.
Instructions:
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Cut approximately 18 inches of floss: This allows for fresh sections during the process.
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Thread the floss (if using a threader): Carefully thread the floss through the eye of the floss threader. If you don't have a threader, you can carefully use a needle to thread it instead.
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Gently pass the floss under the bridge: Use the floss threader or gently guide the floss under the pontic (artificial tooth) from the gum line. Avoid forcing the floss, as this could damage your gums or the bridge.
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Curve the floss around each abutment: Once the floss is under the bridge, curve it around each abutment (the natural teeth supporting the bridge) in a "C" shape. Gently move the floss up and down against the tooth surface, cleaning both sides.
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Repeat for each section: Use a clean section of floss for each interdental space (the space between your teeth). Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each section of the bridge.
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Rinse thoroughly: After flossing, rinse your mouth thoroughly with water or mouthwash to remove any loosened food particles or plaque.
What if I Can't Floss Under My Bridge?
If you find it impossible to floss under your bridge, even with a floss threader, don't hesitate to consult your dentist or periodontist. They may recommend alternative cleaning methods, such as interdental brushes or water flossers. These tools are specifically designed for cleaning around bridges and other dental work.
How Often Should I Floss My Bridge?
Just like with natural teeth, you should floss your bridge at least once a day, preferably before bed. Consistent flossing helps prevent plaque buildup, reducing the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems.
What are the Potential Problems of Poor Bridge Flossing?
Neglecting to floss properly around your bridge can lead to a number of issues, including:
- Gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis): Plaque buildup around the bridge can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and infection.
- Cavities: Food particles trapped under the bridge can contribute to the formation of cavities on the abutment teeth.
- Bridge failure: In severe cases, poor oral hygiene can compromise the stability of the bridge, potentially leading to its failure.
Can I use a Waterpik to clean my bridge?
Yes, a waterpik (water flosser) can be a valuable addition to your oral hygiene routine, especially for cleaning around bridges. The pulsating water stream helps remove food particles and plaque from areas that are difficult to reach with traditional floss. However, it shouldn't replace traditional flossing, but act as a supplement.
Is there a special type of floss for bridges?
While there isn't a floss specifically designed only for bridges, waxed floss is generally recommended due to its smooth surface, which makes it easier to slide under the bridge and around the abutments. Super floss, with its stiff end and spongy middle, can also be helpful for accessing tight areas.
By following these steps and maintaining a diligent oral hygiene routine, you can keep your bridge and surrounding teeth clean and healthy for years to come. Remember to consult your dentist or periodontist if you have any questions or concerns about flossing your bridge. They can provide personalized advice and ensure you're using the most effective cleaning techniques.
