Is Tartar and Plaque the Same Thing? Understanding the Differences
While tartar and plaque are both forms of dental buildup that can negatively impact oral health, they are distinctly different. Understanding the difference is crucial for effective oral hygiene and preventing serious dental problems. This article will clarify the distinctions between tartar and plaque, explaining their formation, effects, and how to best combat them.
What is Plaque?
Plaque is a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. It's a complex mix of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. The bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack the enamel of your teeth, leading to cavities (dental caries). If left undisturbed, plaque hardens into tartar. Plaque is the precursor to tartar. It’s relatively easy to remove with proper brushing and flossing.
What is Tartar?
Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque. It’s a rough, yellowish-brown deposit that firmly adheres to the teeth and gum line. Once plaque hardens into tartar, it becomes much more difficult to remove – requiring professional cleaning by a dentist or hygienist. Tartar provides a rough surface for additional plaque to accumulate, exacerbating the problem. Tartar can contribute to gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis), tooth decay, and bad breath.
How Does Plaque Turn into Tartar?
The process of plaque hardening into tartar is a gradual one. Minerals from saliva, such as calcium and phosphate, bind to the plaque, causing it to harden over time. This process typically takes a few days to a few weeks, depending on individual factors like saliva composition and oral hygiene practices. The longer plaque remains on the teeth, the greater the likelihood of it hardening into tartar.
What are the Symptoms of Plaque Buildup?
Early signs of plaque buildup might be subtle, but you might notice:
- A sticky feeling on your teeth.
- Slight discoloration or staining.
- Bad breath (halitosis).
More advanced plaque buildup, leading to gingivitis, can manifest as:
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums.
- Gums that are tender to the touch.
What are the Symptoms of Tartar Buildup?
Tartar buildup often presents as:
- Visible yellowish-brown or brownish deposits on teeth.
- Rough texture on the teeth, near the gumline.
- Persistent bad breath.
- Bleeding gums.
- Receding gums.
How Can I Prevent Plaque and Tartar Buildup?
Preventing plaque and tartar buildup requires consistent and diligent oral hygiene:
- Brush your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes each time. Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to help control bacteria.
- Visit your dentist or dental hygienist for regular checkups and professional cleanings. Professional cleanings are essential for removing tartar, which you cannot remove at home.
Can I Remove Tartar Myself?
No. Tartar cannot be removed with at-home methods like brushing and flossing. Its hard, mineralized structure requires professional scaling and polishing by a dental professional.
Is Tartar Removal Painful?
Professional tartar removal (scaling) may cause some mild discomfort or sensitivity, but modern dental techniques minimize any pain. Your dentist or hygienist will likely use local anesthetic to ensure your comfort during the procedure.
In conclusion, while both plaque and tartar negatively affect oral health, they are distinct substances. Plaque is the soft, bacterial film that can harden into tartar if not removed. Consistent oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, is crucial to prevent the formation of both plaque and tartar and maintain optimal oral health.
