Discovering a large piece of tartar that has broken off can be alarming. It's crucial to understand that tartar, or dental calculus, is hardened plaque that clings stubbornly to teeth. While a small piece breaking off might not seem significant, a larger fragment warrants immediate attention. This post addresses concerns related to this issue, providing guidance and answering common questions.
What Happens When a Large Piece of Tartar Breaks Off?
When a substantial piece of tartar breaks off, the underlying tooth surface is exposed. This exposed area might be sensitive, especially to temperature changes (hot and cold drinks) or sweet and acidic foods. Bleeding gums are also possible, particularly if the area was inflamed before the tartar detached. While the immediate pain might be minimal, leaving the area untreated can lead to further problems. The broken-off tartar piece itself isn't inherently harmful, but its presence suggests a larger problem of poor oral hygiene and potential gum disease.
What Should I Do If a Large Piece of Tartar Breaks Off?
The most important step is to see a dentist as soon as possible. While you might be tempted to try to remove any remaining tartar yourself, this is strongly discouraged. Improper removal can damage your gums or enamel. Your dentist will be able to safely and effectively remove any remaining tartar and assess the underlying tooth and gum health.
Is it Normal for Tartar to Break Off?
While it's not necessarily normal, it's not unheard of. Tartar buildup often creates irregular formations, making breakage a possibility. This is more likely with significant tartar accumulation, highlighting the importance of regular dental checkups and professional cleanings. If this is a recurring issue, your dentist can help identify contributing factors and suggest ways to prevent future occurrences.
Can a Broken-Off Piece of Tartar Cause an Infection?
A broken-off piece of tartar itself doesn't directly cause infection, but the underlying conditions that led to its formation—plaque and gingivitis—can certainly contribute to infection. The exposed area of the tooth can be more vulnerable to bacterial invasion. Prompt dental care will help minimize this risk.
How Can I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
The best way to prevent tartar buildup and the risk of pieces breaking off is to maintain excellent oral hygiene. This includes:
- Brushing twice daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush, paying attention to the gumline.
- Flossing daily: This helps remove plaque and food particles from between teeth, where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Using an antibacterial mouthwash: This can help kill bacteria that contribute to plaque formation.
- Regular dental checkups and cleanings: Professional cleanings are essential for removing tartar that accumulates despite diligent home care. Your dentist can also identify and address any underlying gum disease.
- Diet: A diet lower in sugary and acidic foods can also contribute to better oral health.
What if I Can't See a Dentist Immediately?
If you can't see a dentist immediately, rinse your mouth thoroughly with warm saltwater several times a day. This helps to cleanse the area and reduce inflammation. However, this is a temporary measure, and professional dental care is still crucial.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified dental professional for any concerns about your oral health.
