What Happens If You Swallow a Crown?
Swallowing a crown, whether a dental crown or a decorative crown, is a serious event requiring immediate attention. While the immediate outcome might seem benign, the potential long-term consequences necessitate swift action. This article explores the immediate effects, potential complications, and crucial steps to take if you or someone you know accidentally swallows a crown.
What are the immediate effects of swallowing a crown?
The initial reaction to swallowing a crown depends largely on its size and material. Most people experience no immediate discomfort. The crown might simply pass through the digestive system without causing any noticeable symptoms. However, larger crowns, particularly those with sharp edges or intricate designs, could potentially scratch or irritate the esophagus or intestinal tract. This could lead to mild discomfort, a feeling of something being stuck, or even minor bleeding. In rare cases, a large crown could cause a blockage.
What are the potential long-term complications?
While most crowns pass uneventfully, there's a risk of several complications:
- Bowel Obstruction: This is particularly likely with larger crowns. A blockage can cause significant abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. If left untreated, a bowel obstruction can lead to serious health problems requiring surgery.
- Gastrointestinal perforation: A sharp-edged crown could potentially perforate (puncture) the esophagus or intestines. This is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate surgical intervention.
- Infection: If the crown is not inert (like a metal crown), it could introduce bacteria into the digestive tract, potentially leading to an infection. This is less common with inert materials.
Can a swallowed crown cause choking?
Choking is a more immediate concern, usually occurring during the swallowing process itself, rather than afterwards. If a crown lodges in the airway, it can obstruct breathing, leading to a medical emergency. This requires immediate intervention, often involving the Heimlich maneuver or other life-saving techniques.
What should I do if I swallow a crown?
Immediate Actions:
- Remain calm: Panic will not help.
- Assess the situation: Are you experiencing any pain, discomfort, or difficulty breathing?
- Drink plenty of water: This can help the crown move through your system. Avoid eating anything solid.
- Seek medical attention: Contact your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room, especially if you experience any pain, discomfort, or other symptoms. An X-ray can confirm the location of the crown and help determine the appropriate course of action.
How is a swallowed crown removed?
In most cases, a swallowed crown will pass through the digestive system naturally. Medical intervention is usually only necessary if it becomes lodged or causes complications. Doctors might utilize endoscopy to locate and remove a lodged crown. In cases of a bowel obstruction or perforation, surgery might be required.
Is it necessary to report a swallowed crown to a dentist?
While not always strictly necessary, informing your dentist about swallowing a crown is recommended. They can assess your specific situation and provide guidance or monitor for potential complications.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for any health concerns.
