Finding a baby opossum (also known as a joey) can be alarming, but it's crucial to understand that these tiny creatures require specialized care. Improper feeding can be fatal, so acting quickly and correctly is paramount. This guide will address the crucial aspects of caring for and feeding orphaned or injured baby opossums. Remember, wildlife rehabilitation is best left to professionals. This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary care.
Is it truly orphaned or injured?
Before you even consider feeding, assess the situation. Is the baby opossum truly orphaned or injured? Often, a seemingly abandoned joey is simply temporarily separated from its mother. The best course of action is to observe the joey from a safe distance for a few hours. Mom might return. If after several hours the mother hasn't reappeared, then intervention is necessary.
What should I NOT feed a baby opossum?
This is crucial. Many foods toxic to opossums. Never give a baby opossum:
- Cow's milk: This causes digestive upset and can be fatal.
- Dog or cat food: The nutritional content is inappropriate and can lead to serious health problems.
- Bread, sweets, or human food: These offer no nutritional value and can cause illness.
What should I feed a baby opossum?
Feeding a baby opossum requires a specialized formula designed for marsupials. You cannot substitute this with anything else. The formula needs to mimic the mother's milk in terms of fat, protein, and sugar content. You can contact a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian specializing in wildlife to get this formula.
What if I can't access marsupial formula immediately?
If access to a specialized formula is delayed (and only as a last resort until you can obtain the correct formula), you can try the following, but only as a temporary measure for a very short period. This is not ideal and should not be used long-term.
- Kitten milk replacement (KMR): This is often used in a pinch but it’s not ideal and is often lower in fat and higher in sugar content than an opossum needs. Ensure it is specifically designed for kittens, not puppies.
- Goat's milk: An alternative in emergencies, but again, only a short-term solution.
Always dilute any temporary substitute according to the instructions on the label.
How often should I feed a baby opossum?
The frequency of feeding depends on the joey's age and size. Very young joeys need to be fed every 2-4 hours, while older joeys may only need feeding every 4-6 hours. A wildlife rehabilitator can advise on the correct feeding schedule for the specific joey.
What are the signs of a healthy baby opossum?
A healthy baby opossum should be:
- Active and alert: It should respond to stimuli and display natural behaviors.
- Gaining weight steadily: Regular weighings will help monitor growth.
- Having regular bowel movements: Stools should be formed and not watery or bloody.
- Hydrated: Its skin should be supple, not dry or wrinkled.
What if I find a baby opossum?
Remember, your immediate action should focus on finding a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. They are trained and equipped to properly care for injured or orphaned wildlife and have access to the appropriate formula and medical care needed. They'll ensure the joey gets the best possible chance of survival and eventual release back into the wild.
Never attempt to raise a baby opossum yourself unless you are a licensed rehabilitator. Improper care can lead to death or chronic health problems.
Where can I find a wildlife rehabilitator?
You can search online for "wildlife rehabilitators near me" or contact your local animal control or humane society. They can provide you with contacts and valuable information to help these amazing animals.
This guide offers basic information. Always consult with a wildlife rehabilitation professional for any situation involving a baby opossum. Their expertise is essential for the joey's survival and well-being.
