A crown, whether a dental crown or a metaphorical one referencing royalty, can cause discomfort. This article focuses on the dental aspect, exploring the reasons why your dental crown might be hurting and what you can do about it. Experiencing pain after a crown procedure is not uncommon, but persistent or severe pain requires immediate attention.
What is a Dental Crown?
Before delving into the reasons for crown pain, let's briefly define what a dental crown is. A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap that encases a damaged or weakened tooth, restoring its strength, shape, and appearance. Crowns are typically made from materials like porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination thereof.
Why Is My New Crown Hurting?
Many people experience some degree of sensitivity after getting a new crown. This is often due to the temporary irritation of the underlying tooth and surrounding gums from the procedure. The discomfort usually subsides within a few days or weeks. However, persistent or worsening pain warrants a visit to your dentist.
Could My Crown Be Loose or Ill-Fitting?
Pain related to a loose or poorly fitting crown often presents as:
- Sensitivity to temperature: Extreme hot or cold may cause sharp, shooting pains.
- Pain when biting or chewing: This indicates the crown might be shifting or applying pressure on the underlying tooth.
- A feeling of something being "off" or a noticeable height difference.
If you suspect your crown is loose or ill-fitting, contact your dentist immediately. A loose crown can lead to further tooth damage and infection.
Is the Tooth Underneath the Crown Infected?
An infection under a crown can cause significant pain, swelling, and sensitivity. Signs of infection include:
- Severe, persistent pain: Not just mild sensitivity but throbbing or intense pain.
- Swelling or redness in the gums: This often indicates inflammation.
- Pus or drainage: A sign of a serious infection.
If you suspect an infection, see your dentist right away. Delayed treatment can lead to more extensive damage, potentially requiring root canal therapy or extraction.
Could My Crown Be Causing Gum Irritation?
Sometimes, the crown's margins (edges) might irritate the surrounding gums, leading to pain and inflammation. This can happen if the crown is slightly too high or doesn't fit perfectly against the gum line. Your dentist can adjust the crown or address the gum irritation to resolve this issue.
What About Other Potential Causes of Crown Pain?
Beyond the issues directly related to the crown itself, other factors could contribute to discomfort:
- Underlying tooth issues: Pre-existing problems with the tooth might still cause pain even after the crown is placed.
- Jaw joint problems (TMJ): Temporomandibular joint disorders can sometimes manifest as pain in the teeth and jaw.
- Sinus issues: Sinus infections or pressure can sometimes radiate pain to the upper teeth.
It's crucial to consult your dentist to determine the root cause of your crown pain. They can accurately diagnose the problem and provide appropriate treatment.
When Should I See My Dentist Regarding Crown Pain?
Don't delay seeking professional help if you experience:
- Severe or persistent pain: Pain that doesn't subside after a few days or worsens over time.
- Swelling or inflammation of the gums: This could indicate an infection.
- Loose or dislodged crown: This requires immediate attention to prevent further damage.
Ignoring crown pain can lead to serious complications, so it's always best to err on the side of caution and schedule an appointment with your dentist.
