Having a wisdom tooth emerge sideways, also known as impaction, is a common dental concern. This can lead to discomfort, pain, and potential complications if left untreated. This comprehensive guide will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for impacted wisdom teeth, answering many of your burning questions.
What Causes a Wisdom Tooth to Come In Sideways?
The primary reason a wisdom tooth (third molar) comes in sideways is a lack of space in the jaw. Our jaws haven't significantly evolved in size to accommodate these late-developing teeth, often emerging between the ages of 17 and 25. This overcrowding can result in impaction, where the wisdom tooth becomes trapped under the gum tissue, or partially erupts at an awkward angle. Genetic predisposition also plays a role; if family members experienced impacted wisdom teeth, you're more likely to as well.
What Are the Symptoms of a Sideways Wisdom Tooth?
Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the impaction. Some individuals experience no symptoms at all, while others endure significant discomfort. Common symptoms include:
- Pain and Swelling: This is often localized to the area around the impacted tooth and may radiate to the jaw, ear, or temple.
- Gum Swelling and Redness: The gums overlying the impacted tooth may become inflamed and swollen.
- Jaw Stiffness: Difficulty opening your mouth wide can be a noticeable symptom.
- Infection: Partially erupted wisdom teeth are prone to trapping food and bacteria, potentially leading to infection (pericoronitis). This can cause significant pain, swelling, and even fever.
- Bad Breath: Bacteria buildup around an impacted tooth can contribute to halitosis.
What Happens if a Sideways Wisdom Tooth is Left Untreated?
Ignoring a sideways wisdom tooth can have serious consequences:
- Recurring Infections: Repeated infections can weaken the jawbone and lead to the formation of cysts or abscesses.
- Damage to Adjacent Teeth: The impacted tooth may push against neighboring teeth, causing misalignment, damage, or decay.
- Cysts and Tumors: In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the development of benign or malignant growths.
How is a Sideways Wisdom Tooth Treated?
The treatment for a sideways wisdom tooth usually involves extraction. This is a relatively common procedure performed by dentists and oral surgeons. The approach to extraction depends on the severity of the impaction and the tooth's position. Simple extractions can be performed in a dental office with local anesthesia, while more complex cases may require oral surgery and sedation.
What is the procedure for wisdom tooth removal?
The procedure itself involves carefully removing the tooth from the jawbone. After the extraction, your dentist or oral surgeon will provide you with post-operative instructions, including pain management and oral hygiene guidelines.
How long does recovery take after wisdom tooth extraction?
Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the extraction, but typically involves a few days of discomfort and swelling. Full recovery can take several weeks.
How much does wisdom tooth removal cost?
The cost of wisdom tooth removal can vary significantly depending on factors such as the location, complexity of the procedure, and your dental insurance coverage.
Can a Sideways Wisdom Tooth Be Saved?
In rare cases, where the impaction is minimal and the tooth is relatively healthy, orthodontics might be considered to create space for the tooth to erupt correctly. However, this is not a common treatment option for significantly impacted wisdom teeth. Extraction is generally the preferred and most effective solution.
Does a Sideways Wisdom Tooth Always Need to Be Removed?
Not always. If the impacted wisdom tooth is asymptomatic and doesn't pose any risk of complications, your dentist may recommend monitoring it instead of immediate extraction. Regular dental checkups are crucial in these cases to detect any changes or potential problems early on.
Conclusion
A wisdom tooth coming in sideways is a common dental issue that requires professional attention. While some impacted wisdom teeth may not require immediate treatment, most cases benefit from extraction to prevent potential complications. Regular dental checkups are crucial for early detection and appropriate management of impacted wisdom teeth. Remember to consult with your dentist or oral surgeon to determine the best course of action for your individual situation.
